10 đề ôn tập tiếng Anh lớp 12

Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 1 10 ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 TEST 1 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. finished b. cooked c. stopped d. raised 2. a. machine b. chemistry c. architect d. Christmas 3. a. underline b. unite c. understand d. unknown 4. a. attend b. weekend c. tendency d. dentist 5. a. vegetables b. books c. stamps d. months II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Newton laid the ______ for many other discoveries in mathematics and physics. a. basements b. foundations c. inventions d. achievements 7. The pull of the earth is called ______ a. dynamo b. generation c. gravity d. appliance 8. Geometry is the study of ______ a. letters and signs b. numbers c. forms d. computations 9. Language is not necessarily the ______ property of those who use it. a. private b. common c. public d. personal 10. We are from Vietnam. Vietnamese is our mother tongue. a. foreign language b. first language c. second language d. official language 11. The geneticists have discovered the laws of ______ a. generation b. inhabitance c. language d. inheritance 12. Laser beams have been used for cancer ______ a. entertainment b. achievement c. treatment d. movement 13. We find it ______ to do housework. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores 14. Most miners suffer ______ from tunnel collapse and from flooding. a. die b. death c. dead d. dying 15. In poor areas, nature ______ is low on the list of pri )rities compared with employment and health. a. conserve b. conservation c. conservational d. conserving 16. All areas of the world are ______ to be affected by global climate change. Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 2 a. like b. alike c. likely d. unlike 17. Children take ______ in playing computer games in their free time. a. please b. pleasant c. pleasing d. pleasure 18. Certain kinds of shark population have decreased by ______ 75% in the last 30 years. a. out of b. up to c. up with d. along with 19. I am fed ______ daily housework. a. up with b. out of c. onto d. Into 20.Mary is one of ______ best students that got the scholarship. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. 20. They don't allow ______ at gas stations. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked 21. Sport at school encourages children to work together ______ helps them to keep fit. a. as b. as well as c. because d. so that 22. Children are quick ______ whether they like or dislike a book. a. to decide b. for decision c. when decide d. on decision 23. Many of these plants are ______ a. good for eating b. good to eat c. good with eaten d. good at eating 24. We are trying to save the animals ______ are in danger of extinction. a. who b. whom c. those d. which 25. My teacher said to me, "Don't give up hope." a. My teacher told me that don't give up hope. b. My teacher told me don't give up hope. c. My teacher told me whether not give up hope. d. My teacher told me not to give up hope. 26. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us. a. The bag was too heavy enough for us to take it with us. b. The bag was very heavy enough for us to take it. c. The bag was too heavy for us to take it with us. d. The bag was too heavy for us to take with us. 27. It was impossible for them to speak English fluently. a. They found impossible to speak English fluently. b. They found it impossible to speak English fluently. Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 3 c. They found it to speak English fluently is impossible. d. They found it is speaking English fluently impossible. 28. Peter ______ from Paris. He ______ there three weeks ago with his friends. a. will just return / flies b. has just returned / flew c. had just returned / flew d. is just returning / was flying 29. She wondered why the train ______ yet. a. did not arrived b. has not arrived c. had not arrived d. would not arrive B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. 30. Because a former British colony, Australia has close cultural and historical links with the UK. 31. Water power from the tides and the waves is one way to reduce pollution and create energy safe and clean. 32. Solutions to the problem of how to dispose of excess rubbish must find. 33. Better standards of healthcare mean people live longer as they used to. 34. We hope to environmental pollution will not exist in the future. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Air pollution happens when wastes are poured into the atmosphere and the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe. There are many causes that lead to air pollution. The most serious cause is the development of industry. Smoke, chemicals, and wastes from factories which consist of sulphur and nitrogen oxides are dangerous for our health. Burning coal and oil release other gases that are harmful to human. Vehicles, especially cars, help to make our material life more comfortable and convenient; however, they also account for air pollution in the cities. People all know that they are breathing polluted air but it is difficult for them to choose, fresh air or comfortable material life. 35. The word contaminated means ______ a. fresh b. polluted c. harmful d. dangerous 36. According to the writer, ______ a. only cars that cause air pollution b. only waste from factories that causes air pollution c. only burning coal that causes air pollution d. there are many causes that lead to air pollution 37. Which sentence is NOT true? Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 4 a. We will stop using cars. b. Cars help to make our material life comfortable. c. Polluted air is unpleasant to breathe. d. Burning coal does harm to us. 38. The most serious cause that leads to air pollution is ______ a. vehicles b. industrial development c. gas d. household garbage 39. Cars ______ a. have no relation to air pollution b. make our life more convenient c. do not account for air pollution d. release no harmful smoke B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. We all know that jogging or running slowly (41) ______ long distances is good exercise for our (42) ______. It helps us keep fit and (43) ______ weight, makes the heart stronger, and even helps us (44) ______ better about ourselves. It costs almost nothing, (45) ______ a good pair of (46) ______ to protect a jogger ' s leg and feet (47) ______ the shock of the hard surfaces. A new kind of running shoes has just been introduced. The shoes (48) ______ designed by a team of researchers at the University of Calgary. The shoes, (49) ______ are made of special materials, can reduce the damaging effects on a jogger's body. They may also prove to be (50) ______ in helping elderly people to walk. 40. a. at b. for c. with d. on 41. a. health b. healthful c. healthy d. healthily 42. a. get b. lose c. loose d. take 43. a. feel b. feels c. feeling d. felt 44. a. so b. actually c. and d. but 45. a. gloves b. clothes c. shoes d. trousers 46. a. without b. from c. for d. at 47. a. be b. is c. has been d. were 48. a. which b. that c. who d. when 49. a. use b. used c. useful d. usefully Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 5 TEST 2 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. adventures b. empty c. invention d. passengers 2. a. responsibility b. people c. pneumonia d. paper 3. a. pose b. purpose c. impose d. suppose 4. a. method b. mouth c. there d. both 5. a. low b. allow c. however d. cow II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. 6. She often has a good relationship with her classmates. a. gets on well with b. gets in with c. gets over d. gets acquainted with 7. The pharmacist's job is to ______ prescriptions. a. make up b. take up c. turn up d. do up 8. Mathematics helps us ______ sound conclusions from facts. a. put b. draw c. push d. combine 9. The colored people are ill-treated because of ______ discrimination. a. race b. skin c. gene d. sex 10. Pee use language to ______ with one another. a. communicate b. calculate c. compute d. stimulate 11. The ______ from school to work is not always smooth for everyone. a. transition b. repetition c. substitution d. translation 12. He was dismissed because of his laziness. a. employed b. sacked c. offered d. appointed 13. Marilyn Monroe was very ______ in 1960s. a. fame b. famous c. famously d. famousness 14. Water and sunshine are ______ to trees and plants. a. necessary b. necessity c. necessarily d. Necessitate 15. Every country has a ______ flag and anthem. a. nation b. national c. nationality d. nationalization Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 6 16. That car is ______ expensive. a. surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. surprisingly 17. Sorry! I left my ______ card at home. a. medicine b. medical c. medicament d. medically 18. Work can have harmful effects ______ our health. a. on b. from c. at d. of 19. Something went wrong ______ my computer yesterday. a. on b. with c. along with d. for 20. My father often comes ______ home late in the evening. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. 21. He is asking his friends about the accident as if he ______ policeman. a. be b. is c. was d. were 22. Mr. Jones sometimes ______ on time for work. a. does not get up b. had not got up c. won ' t get up d. is not going to get up 23. Put the raincoat on. It ______ a. is raining b. has rained c. had rained d. will be raining 24. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. a. will be knocking b. is knocking c. had been knocking d. will be knocking 25. He looked at the pictures attentively. a. he had an attentive look at the pictures. b. he had an attentively look at the pictures. c. he looked at the attentively pictures. d. the attentive pictures that he looked at. 26. I think learning Chinese is more ______ learning English. a. as difficult as b. difficult so c. than difficult as d. difficult than 27. This is the house ______ I spent my childhood. a. in where b. in that c. in which d. in what 28. Please show me the man ______ a. whom they are talking about b. about that they are talking c. about who they are talking d. that they are talking 29. I have a lot of things ______ this morning. a. that I have to do b. I have to do that c. for that I do d. that to do Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 7 30. It is rather confusing. I really don't know ______ a. what to do b. what doing c. to do what d. doing what B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. 31. The weather continues to get worse and worst. 32. Many factories recycle old newspapers by re-inking and pulp them. 33. The draining these swamps will destroy the mosquitoes' breeding places. 34. Vitamin D helps us not only build strong teeth and bones, but also absorbing Calcium. 35. He is absolutely convinced that life is pleasure and easy. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Every day, all over the world, people dispose unwanted waste from both domestic and commercial sources without paying any attention to the bad results. Household waste has grown at a rate of 30% a year because our material life is well-developed. The more goods are consumed, the more rubbish is discarded. One of the solutions for rubbish is to make use of landfills to get rid of its biodegradable waste. However, we have to cope with another problem that is the acids and poisonous chemicals being leaked from the landfills. People who live near the landfills suffer from symptoms such as headache, drowsiness and exhaustion. 36. Unwanted waste is disposed from ______ a, domestic source b. commercial source c. both domestic and commercial sources d. only industrial sources . 37. People ______ a. always care for what they dispose b. pay no attention to the bad results of what they dispose c. know nothing about the bad results of what they dispose d. try to solve the bad results of unwanted waste 38. More and more rubbish is discarded because ______ a. more and more goods are consumed b. people pay careful attention to unwanted waste c. household waste has grown at a rate of 30% a year d. people can make use of landfills 39. Possessive pronoun its means ______ a. of solution b. of rubbish Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 8 c. of landfill d.of biodegradable waste 40. The problem of using landfills ______ a. is the acids and poisonous chemicals being leaked from the landfills b. is biodegradable waste c. can be solved d. has no effect on people B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Why do we need to (41) ______ food? There are at least three reasons. Firstly, it is necessary for us (42) ______ food fresh for our daily needs. Many kinds of food, (43) ______ fruit and vegetables, are only available at certain times (44) ______ the year. (45) ______, if we want to eat these foods all year round, we need to preserve them. Secondly, we (46) ______ need to preserve food for exporting overseas to (47) ______ sure that it is always in good (48) ______ in transit. Lastly, we need to preserve food for the time (49) ______ food shortages happen. There are a number of methods of preserving food: both high and low temperatures, (50) ______, irradiation, and drying. 41. a. preserve b. conserve c. prevent d. invent 42. a. to keep b. keep c. keeping d. kept 43. a. so as b. such as c. so that d. such that 44. a. for b. in c. of d. on 45. a. Unless b. Moreover c. However d. Therefore 46. a. quite b. too c. also d. enough 47. a. take b. make c. do d. keep 48. a. condition b. situation c. circumstance d. opportunity 49. a. that b. where c. which d. when 50. a. chemistry b. chemist c. chemicals d. chemically TEST 3 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. eight b. eighteen c. height d. weight 2. a. spoken b. bus c. sugar d. sentence 3. a. keen b. deep c. meet d. sheer 4. a. head b. heat c. seat d. neat 5. a. wash b. sure c. sugar d. send Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 9 II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. 6. They ______ little knowledge about Information Technology. a. pick b. took c. had d. made 7. I cannot stand naughty students. a. tolerate b. agree c. know d. apprentice 8. Sometimes we find it quite difficult to ______ the obstacles in life. a. get over b. put over c. think over d. take over 9. The mounted police came and asked the crowd to go away. a. The policemen on horse back b. The policemen riding a motor c. The policemen on duty d. The policemen driving a car 10. "I am so nervous.", she said in a low voice. a. shouted b. cheered c. whispered d. cried 11. They left early because they did not want to ______ the traffic. c. get touch with b. get caught in c. get on well with d. get acquainted with 12. My father decided to ______ me to a mechanic. a. apprentice b. make c. teach d. learn 13. Who is the ______ of that villa? a. possess b. possessor c. possession d. possessive 14. My mother has just bought an ______ washing machine. a. automation b. automate c. automatic d. automatically 15. Most of teenagers are ill-prepared for ______ a. employer b. employment c. unemployed d. employee 16. Passing the exam with high grade was beyond my ______ a. expect b. expectation c. expected d. unexpectedly 17. Are we expected to learn the lesson ______ heart, sir? a. by b. in c. from d. through 18. There are more and more people who died ______ AIDS. a. on b. from c. at d. of 19. ______ sugar is bad for you teeth. a. A b. An c. The d. no article 20. Can you play ______ piano? a. a b. an c. the d. no article Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 10 III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. 21. ______ you start saving money now, you won't be able to buy a computer next school year. a. Unless b. Moreover c. Besides d. Whether 22. Mathematics is divided into ______ branches ______ geometry, algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. a. so / as b. such / as c. too / to d. whether / or 23. The owner of the houses ______ dead in the fire. a. is thinking to be b. are thinking to be c. was thought to be d. is being thought 24. Gas is ______ coal. a. more cheap than b. more cheaper as c. much cheaper than d. so cheaper than 25. We are trying to save the animals, ______ are in danger of extinction. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 26. The man and his dogs ______ were reported missing yesterday have just been found safe. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 27. She asked me ______ a. what is your name b. what my name is c. what my name was d. what was my name 28. Look! The boy ______ at the desk is Mary's boyfriend. a. stand b. stands c. standing d. stood 29. She said she ______ very busy the day before. a. was b. were c. would be d. had been 30. These students cannot go out because they have a lot of homework ______ a. do b. to do c. doing d. done B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. 31. Jane and me are going to leave for New York next week. 32. If I was at the meeting, I would tell him not to do so. 33. Was it he whom had asked to see Mr. Pike? Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 11 34. He asked me if can he use my computer because his is out of order. 35. He was said being very good at Mathematics as well as English. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different areas of the country and transfer their workers from one branch to another. The second important factor is public communication. Movies, radio, and television all have a standard way of speech, and almost everyone in the United States hears it. There are, however, some words and expressions more common in one part of the country than in others. Throughout the history of the United States, large groups of immigrants have come to make their homes and they give new words to the language. 36. In the United States ______ a. each state has its own language b. the language is