Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 cơ bản - Lê Ngọc Thạch

Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 1 UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF…….. EXERCISES Exercise 1: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. field B. heat C. meet D. head 2. A. dinner B. drink C. dive D. children 3. A. ready B. meat C. defeat D. beat 4. A. kitchen B. history C. time D. finish 5. A. arrive B. fit C. thrive D. drive Exercise 2: Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words. 6. A. usually B. afternoon C. family D. buffalo 7. A. tobacco B. breakfast C. children D. several 8. A. continue B. alarm C. contented D. sometimes 9. A. airport B. passenger C. technology D. chemistry 10. A. routine B. tobacco C. neighbour D. experience Exercise 3: Chia hình thức của ñộng từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại ñơn 11. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 12. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends. 13. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter. 14. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week. 15. My little boy often ……………..…………(watch) cartoon film. 16. She …………………………..(study) English very well. 17. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning. 18. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well. Exercise 4: Hãy thêm “DO or DOES” vào các câu sau ñây ñể tạo thành câu hỏi và trả lời tho ý của mình. 19………. the students study hard every day? → …………………………………………………………….………… 20………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day? → ……………………………………………………………………….. 21………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee? → …………………………………………………………...…………. 22….…….the children go to bed very early? → ……………………………………………………………………… 23 ……. …that girl come from South Africa? → …………………………………………………………….……….. 24…………you know that Italian student? → ………………………………………………………………..…… 25…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? → ……………………………………………………………..……….. 26…………your English lessons seem very difficult? → ……………………………………………………………..……….. Exercise 5: Sắp sếp các từ ñã cho theo ñúng thứ tự ñể tạo thành câu hỏi. 27. does / what time / get up / she → ………………………………………….…..………………… ? – At seven o’clock. 28. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what →…………………………………………..……..……………? – A bread and an egg. 29. to work / she / does / go / how → …………………………………………..………….…………...? – By bus. 30. she / does / what / in the evening / do → …………………………………………..……..…………..? – She watches television. 31. bed / time / does / go to / what / she → ……………………………………………………………..? – At nine o’clock. Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 2 Exercise 6: Chia ñộng từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ ñơn. 32. He …………………………….…(live) in London last year. 33. He ………………………..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985. 34. They …………………………..(sell) their house several days ago. 35. When…………….…you ………….…..(see) her ? 36. …………………..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came. 37. She ………………….……..(met) me in the street last Sunday. 38. I ……………………..….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning. 39. I………………………..……..(study) music when I was at school. 40. They ………………………………..(sell) their house last year. 41. They ………………………….…(walk) to the corner two days ago. 42. Professor T. ………………………….…(teach) another class last year. 43. We ………………………….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000. 44. He ………………………………..…..(meet) his friends some days ago. 45. We ……………………….…….(speak) to our friends last week. Exercise 7: Hãy ñổi các câu sau sang hình thức nghi vấn và phủ ñịnh. 46. Jack went to the shop. → ……………………………………………… ? → ……………………………………………… 47. He bought some eggs. → ……………………………………………. ? → …………………………………………… 48. He took off his hat. → ……………………………………………. ? → …………………………………………… 49. Joe fell and hurt his arm. → ……………………………………………….? → …………………………………………… Exercise 8: Hãy ñiền (DID , WAS or WERE ) vào chỗ trống. 50. Where ……………..you born? Where ……….……..your mother born? 51. When ………………….………..you start school? 52. How many schools ……………………………….you go to ? 53. What …………………………. your favourite subject? 54. Where …………………....you live when you …………………..a child? 55. ……………………………… they live in a house or a flat? Exercise 9: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 56. I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ……… A. go on B. go off C. go away D. go up 57. Another word for fasten is ……………… A. frighten B. loosen C. lengthen D. tighten 58. I was born and grew up on the ……………….. of the Red River. A. shops B. restaurants C. offices D. banks 59. Mr. Lam goes to work on foot once a week. It means he ………… walks to work. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 60. My aunt is a ……………. Teacher. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian 61. “……………… do you get to school ?” “ By bike.” A. What B. How C. How often D. How far 62. When I was a child, I usually ………….. fishing with my brother. A. go B. went C. gone D. use to go 63. We ………………… dinner at home on Saturdays. A. haven’t had B. didn’t had C. aren’t have D. don’t have 64. Are you contented ………………….. your present job, Mrs. Tuyet? A. to B. for C. with D. of 65. What time is the flight ………………… to arrive? A. due B. plan C. thought D. bound Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 3 UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS EXERCISES Exercise 1: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. son B. above C. convenience D. wonderful 2. A. marvel B. package C. father D. lastly 3. A. study B. student C. studio D. stupid 4. A. address B. important C. master D. embarrass 5. A. holiday B. health C. hobby D. honor Exercise 2: Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words. 6. A. condition B. profession C. interaction D. translation 7. A. service B. lobby C. weather D. receive 8. A. entertainment B. communicate C. geography D. appropriate 9. A. polite B. problem C. arrive D. guitar 10. A. decide B. semester C. acceptable D. customary Exercise 3: Write question with: WHO, WHAT, HOW, WHY. 11. Miss Phuong went home early. → Why ……………………….................…….…………? 12. I met Phong’s father . → Who …………………………….................…………..? 13 . they wanted something . → What ………………………………….............………? 14. The machine cost a lot of money. → How much money ………………………….…………? 15. We had dinner . → What ………………………..............…… for dinner? 16. The meeting finished . → What time ……………………..........……………… ? 17. Lucy arrived. → What time ……………………......................………? Exercise 4: Underlined the correct answer. 18. I’m looking forward to ……………….you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing ) 19. Litter boys like ………………. trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed ) 20. Mr.Ha decided ……………..….. his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear ) 21. Some people are used to ………..…. in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood ) 22. I dislike …………..…………. on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride ) 23. I enjoy ………………. with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied ) 24. Students must practice ……………………..…….(to use/ using / use ) 25. Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks) Exercise 5: Give the correct verb forms. 26. He’s expecting ………………………..(make) a trip to Ha Long Bay. 27. Students stopped ………………(make) noise when the teacher came in. 28. Ann likes …………………..(cook) but hate …..……………..(wash) up. 29. I enjoy ……………………..(listen) to classical music. 30. He will try …………………………..(not make) the same mistake again. 31. Would you mind ………………………..(buy) me a newspaper? 32. Would you like ……………………………..(have) a dance with me? 33. They finished ……………..(learn) and then they wanted to go out for pleasure. 34. I hope …………….(not do) that tiring work again. 35. It’s no use …………………………(advise) him. 36. He always avoids …………………………(meet) her in the street. 37. My mother gets used to …………………..(get) up early in the morning. 38. Tom refused …………………………..(give) me his address. 39. Do you agree ………………….(lend) me some money? 40. My parents decided …………………..(take) a taxi because it was late. 41. My watch keeps ………………..(stop). Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 4 UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND EXERCISE Exercise 1: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. ambitious B. background C. tragic D. humane 2 A. extreme B. telephone C. depend D. went 3 A. happen B. many C. example D. family 4 A. elephant B. enable C. better D. pretty 5. A. eleven B. said C. anyone D. camera Exercise 2: Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words. 6. A. November B. diploma C. interrupt D. romantic 7. A. educate B. chemistry C. mature D. obtain 8. A. mathematics B. university C. difficult D. calculate 9. A. private B. atomic C. receive D. professor 10. A. intelligent B. secondary C. appearance D. development Exercise 3: Hãy chọn thì Quá Khứ ðơn hoặc thì Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành cho các ñộng từ trong ngoặc. 11. When we arrived , the dinner …………….…….(already begin). 12. She …………..……..(cry) after he …………..……….(go). 13. They ……….…..(tell) us we were too late. The train ……….…..(leave). 14. When I …………..….(get) to the theatre , the play …….…..….(already start). 15. John was not at home . He ……….………..…(go) away. 16. The house was very quiet. Everybody ……………….….(go) to bed. 17. They ……………………...(not go) home until they finished their work. 18. We ……….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door. 19. Everyone ………...(eat) dinner by the time we ………(get) to the dining-room. 20. We …………....(ask) the poster where he …………..…(put) our luggage. 21. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me. 22. He thanked me for what I ……………………..(do). 23. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him. 24. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest). 25. He ……………………..(die) after he ………………..(be) ill a long time. 26. As soon as you ……………..(go), I …………….(want) to see you again. 27. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way. 28. My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him. 29. My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking. 30. He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident. Exercise 4: Choose the best answer. 31. When I was young, I received some ……..training from my father. A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically 32. We must send ………….aid to the refugees. A. human B. humanism C. humane D. humanitarian 33. Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university …… . A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational 34. The purpose of the test is to ………. The weight of the chemical element. A. ease B. interrupt C. determine D. receive 35. In the 19th century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor. A. unable B. impossible C. couldn’t D. incapable 36. He took …………the position that his father had obtained at the college. A. on B. to C. up D. in 37. Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete ….. an Olympic medal. A. to win B. winning C. won D. had won 38. After it …………….dry for two months, it rained heavily last night. A. was B. has been C. had been D. would be 39. Jane had gone to the supermarket ………she got home. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. before Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 5 40. When I ……….to visit him, he ……….to work. A. came / gone B. came/ had gone C. had come/went D. had come/had gone 41. When I first ……….abroad to study, I ………. in a dormitory before. A. travelled - was never lived B. had travelled – never lived C. travelled - had never lived D. was living – had never lived 42. After the … death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne. A. tragic B. tragedy C. tragical D. tragically 43. Marie Curie was …......…..the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of radium. A. won B. awarded C. dedicated D. devoted 44. He was ……….injured in the accident last night. A. bad B. serious C. seriously D. worse 45. The hall was ……………….students. A. crowded with B. packed with C. full of D. All are correct 46. ………….her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard. A. In spite of B. Despite of C. Although D. However 47. Marie Curie was the first woman ……….. a PhD from the Sorbonne A. receive B. to receive C. received D. was received 48. Jim, ………… since you got home from football practice. A. are you eating B. had you eaten C. did you eat D. have you eaten 49. It rained yesterday after it …………..dry for months. A. was B. have been C. had been D. was being 50. When you phone me, it …………my lunchtime. A. was B. is C. being D. were Exercise 5: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 51. She was sad after she reads her boyfriend’s letter. A B C D 52. He hardly never makes any mistakes in his reports. A B C D 53. After she had had lunch, she had taken a nap. A B C D 54. Although our poor living conditions, we all feel happy. A B C D 55. Because of he was ill, he had to stay at home. A B C D Exercise 6: Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. Marie Curie, the Polish-born chemist, was a courageous and determined woman. She was born on November 7th, 1867. she left her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science. Living in poverty, she still managed to graduate at the top of the class. She met Pierre Curie shortly after graduation and married him a year later. Together, Pierre and Marie formed the most famous husband-and-wife partnership in science history. They discovered the radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium. They were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. 56. The word “determined” in line 1 means most nearly …………… . A. resolute B. found out C. brave D. honest 57. What did Marie Curie go to France for? A. To find a job B. To earn her living C. To study D. To take up a new hobby 58. How was Marie Curie when she first lived in Paris ? A. bored B. poor C. rich D. lively 59. How old was Marie Curie When she won the first Nobel Prize? A. 30 years old B. 36 years old C. 44 years old D. 67 years old 60. Polonium is a ……………. A. country B. science history C. prize D. radioactive elements Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 6 UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION EXERCISES Exercise 1: Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. follow B. job C. geography D. develop 2. A. all B. walk C. what D. water 3. A. effort B. world C. sport D. before 4. A. fall B. watch C. bottle D. wrong 5. A. awful B. quality C. corner D. fourteen Exercise 2: Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern. 6. A. enjoy B. prevent C. special D. attend 7. A. different B. disabled C. consuming D. activity 8. A. educate B. secondary C. biology D. suspicious 9. A. explain B. gradually C. development D. profession 10. A. opposite B. employed C. condition D. important Exercise 3: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence. disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured 11. ……………………………..have to help …………………………. . 12. …………….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately. 13. The little boy is helping ………………………cross the street. 14. …….....…..and…………. use a system of sign language to communicate with each other. 15. The government should take an urgent step to help …………………….. . 16. Don’t make fun of ………………………………….. . Exercise 4: Choose the correct word between brackets. 17. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy. 18. The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy. 19. The dead never …………….( return / returns ). 20. The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ). 21. The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand. Exercise 5: Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences. 22. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher. …………………………………………………………………………….. 23. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell. ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 24. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased. ……………………………...............………………………………………. 25. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her. ……………………………………………………………………………… 26. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. ……………………………………………………………………………… 27. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday. That is a good idea. ……………………………………………………………………………… 28. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky. ……………………..……………………………………………………….. 29. She usually comes to work on time. That pleases her boss. ………………………………………………………………………………. 30. A dictionary is a book. This gives you the meaning of words. …………………………………………………………………………….. Exercise 6: Choose the correct word between brackets. 31. He ……………..wear a pair of glasses. (used to / use to / used) 32. “Are you a bus driver ? ” - “ No, not anymore, but I ……. .” (used to / used to be / use to be ) 33. When a boy I ….. a kite in the afternoon. (would to fly /used to fly/ have flown) 34. He ............…arrive at the office on time.(used always to/used to always/always used to) 35. Susan………early when she stayed with us. (has got up/ used to get up/ gets up). Bài tập ngữ pháp lớp 10 CB Lê Ngọc Thạch 7 36. Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children. They …………tricks on their teacher, which always got them into a lot of trouble. ( could have played / could play / used to play ) 37. He ………here but he doesn’t work here now. (has worked/ used to work/ used to working ) 38. “Do the Smiths live next door to you ? ” “No, but they ……………(used to do / used to did / used to )” 39. The dog would bark until someone opened the gate. That’s what he ……. (is used to doing / is used to / used to do ) 40. When I was your age, I …………………. for the cinema. (used to pay 5p / used paid 5p / used to pay 5p ) Exercise 7: Choose the best answer. 42. He rushed into the burning building, ………..was very brave. A. it B. who C. that D. which 43. My father didn’t …………………coffee for breakfast. A. used to have B. use to have C. use to having D. use be having 44. Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ……….. A. disabled B. the deaf C. the mute D. the blind 45. Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled. A. on B. from C. in D. at 46. The little boy is helping……………..cross the street. A. the poor B. the rich C. the blind D. the young 47. Many people lost their home in the Earthquake. The government is trying to establish more shelters to care for ……………… A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind D. the deaf 48. The government should have special policies to help the ……………. . A. disable B. disabled C. disability D. disablement 49. I ………….up late at night. A. use to stay B. am used to stay C. used to staying D. am used to staying 50. The blind child …………… a great effort to learn “Braille ”. A. did B. got C. made D. created 51. There was a lot of …………….from the local residents. A. oppose B. opposite C. opponent D. opposition 52. I’d like to introduce you to Mrs. Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class.