Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Anh văn lớp 7 học kỳ 1

Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses  Affirmation (KĐ)  Negation (PĐ)  Interrogation (NV)  With   Present simple  S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are  S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t  Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…?  Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...   Present progressive  S + am/is/are + V-ing  S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing  Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?  Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!   II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple  Present progressive   1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCM City.  1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year...) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late.   III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days. It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea. They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals. Bees (make) …………………………honey. They (get) …………………………on the scale now. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him. Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis. I (not talk) …………………………to her at present. How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year. .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) .......................... ................ the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress. ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present. 20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals. 21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ? He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard. Period 3. TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses  Affirmation (KĐ)  Negation (PĐ)  Interrogation (NV)  With   Intended Future  S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1  S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1  Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ?  Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future   Future Simple  S+ will + V1  S+ will not + V1  Will + S + V1?    II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future  Future simple   1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.  1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam.   III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make)…………………a dress. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my grandparents. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1   When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1   If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. V. Give the correct form of these verbs: We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front desk. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow. If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12. I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door. Period 4 + 5. TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead A. leave B. read C. ready D. week A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up A. but B. come C. so D. much A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school. hung (come) ______________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ______________ with his relatives now. We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus. Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam. They (often build) ______________ hotels, but this year they (build) ______________ hospitals. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________ Question IV: Correct the following sentences: How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. I don’t will have a party next November. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. Who are you and your friends talk about? Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street.   .................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ..................................   Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) ......................from all over the world to study there. He (2).......................... grammar and reading. He usually (3)......................... work at 9.00 and (4).......................... at 3.30. He (5).......................... his job because he (6).......................... lots of people from many countries. But he (7).......................... at the moment. He (8).......................... round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in the Andes. They (9).......................... in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10).......................... a problem. he (11).......................... walking, but he (12).......................... sleeping in a tent .They (13).......................... back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look “………………………….. this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked I’m ……………………….. with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………….. petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little My birthday is …………………………………….. February 2nd. A. in B. on C. at D. since A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace) Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class. (beauty) Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend) Today the weather is fine and ………..………………. (sun) He is a famous……………………. (act) He ....................... for his wrongdoings. (apology) He plays soccer …………..............……….……… (beauty) This is the biggest……………..in the city. (build) Bill Gates is a famous .......................... (busy) Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. (collect) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: My kitchen is smaller than yours. (Your kitchen…………….…......................................................................……………………. The children liked to walk in the rain. (The children enjoyed …………………..............................................………………………….. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now. (My grandmother is too ……….............................................…………………………………… The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. (The sea was so…………………...........................................…………………………………… Hung is taller than Ba. (Ba…………………..............................................………………………………………………. We learned this after a long time. (It took……………………….....................……………………………………………………. Peter is too young to see the horror film. (Peter is not…………........................…………………………………………………………... What’s your date of birth? (When………………………………………………………………………………………………? Question V. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party. You can use the following suggestions. - Date of the party: Sunday, May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang - Time of the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activities at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi  Dear.........………, …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... …………........................…………………………………………………………... Love,   Period 6+7. WORD FORMATIONS I. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ CHÆ NGÖÔØI V - er  Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nông dân)  Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ)  Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ)   V- or N- or  Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên  Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ  Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn   V- ist  Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ  Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy  Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên   II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ V-ment  Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Encourage/ encouragement  Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị  Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; sự di chuyển   V- tion (Sự ...)  Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ  Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn  Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản   V-ation (Sự ...)  Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp  Determine/ determination: quyết định  Concentrate/ concentration tập trung   V- ness (Sự ...)  Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm  Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng  Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng   ADJ-th  True/ truth: sự thật Long/ length; độ dài  Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng  Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu   III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ N- y (có ...)  Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát  Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết  Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh   N- ly (có vẻ, hàng)  Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm  Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện  Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian   N-ful/ less  Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless  Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless  Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless   N- ful (đầy)  Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh  Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn  Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí   N- less (không)  Cloudless: không mây Childless: khônng có con  Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối  Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi   N – al (thuộc)  Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp  Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử  Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc   IV. THAØNH LAÄP ÑOÄNG TÖØ: N – ize  Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi  Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình  Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch   ADJ-en  Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Dark/ darken: bôi đen  Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng  Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi   N – en  Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường  Length/ lengthen: kéo dài    EN-  Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng  Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi k èm  Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khích   N – fy  Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp  Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn  Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc   V. THAØNH LAÄP TRAÏNG TÖØ ADJ- ly (1 cách)  Quick/ quickly: nhanh Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi  Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng  Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm   WORD FORM CHART  NOUN  VERB  ADJ  PARTICIPLE  ADV  NOTE    Anger   Angry   Angrily  Giaän    Anxiety   Anxious   Anxiously  Lo laéng    Act/ action/ activity  Act  Active   Actively  Hoaït ñoäng    Amusement  Amuse   Amusing/ed   Vui chôi    Attraction  Attract  Attractive  Attracted  Attractively  Haáp daãn    Beauty  Beautify  Beautiful   Beautifully  Ñeïp    Business   Busy   Busily  Baän vieäc    Care/ ful/ ness  Care  Careful/ less   Careful/ lessly  Caån thaän    celebration  celebrate  celebrative    Toå chöùc lễ    Center   Central   Centrally  Trung taâm    Collection  Collect  Collective    Thu thaäp    Comfort  Comfort  Comfortable   Comfortably  Tieän nghi    Communication  Communicate  Communicative    Thoâng tin    Curiosity   Curious   Curiously  Toø moø    Danger  Endanger  Dangerous   Dangerously  Nguy hieåm    Death  Die  Dead    Cheat    Deafness  Deafen  Deaf    Ñieác    Depth (ñoä saâu)  Deepen (laøm)  Deep   Deeply  Saâu    Dependence  Depend  Dependent    Phuï thuoäc    Difference  Differ  Different   Differently  Khaùc nhau    Difficulty   Difficult   Difficultly  Khoù khaên    Disappointment  Disappoint  Disappointing  Disappointed/ ing  Disappointedly  Thaát voïng    Economy  Economicalize  Economic/ al   Economically  Kinh teá    Electricity   Electrical    Ñieän    Excitement  Excite  exciting  Excited/ ing  Excitingly  Haøo höùng    Explanation  Explain  Ex