1. In 1950, a teenager was simply someone _________ between 13 and 19.
old
aged
aging
grown old
2. A whole series of industries, which were ________ at the teenage market, grew up during the 1950s.
pointed
pinpointed
directed
steered
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1. In 1950, a teenager was simply someone _________ between 13 and 19.oldagedaginggrown old
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2. A whole series of industries, which were ________ at the teenage market, grew up during the 1950s.pointedpinpointeddirectedsteered
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3. Therefore, cinemas became more expensive to get to, and in ________ audience numbers declined even more.consequenceeventualitysequenceresult
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4. A man's suit of 1925 would not have looked out of ________ in 1950 or 1985.shapeconditionplacedisplay
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5. ______________ mainly to changes in technology, clothes today are much cheaper.DuePriorAccordingRelated
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6. My manager has ________ some questions about his business.raisedarisenrisenaroused
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7. As he always said, he took a scientific __________ in the unexplained.attentionoutlookresearchinterest
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8. The Hays Code was often the ___________ of jokes, very often because it was so specific.topicsubjectaimobject
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9. By the time the children get to four or five, they have already been ________ into their social roles.grownpreparedsuitedconditioned
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10. Men still expect their jobs to take ____________.superioritypriorityimpositionseniority
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11. Uncontrollable bush fires __________ by high winds engulfed nearly 300 houses in the states of Victoria and South Australia.blowninflatedfannedflown
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12. A six-meter shark dies after trying to swallow a man ______.completeentirewholetotal
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13. Help is _________ for sufferers from the flue epidemic which broke out before Christmas.on the wayin the wayby the wayover the way
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14. In the late 1970s a newspaper _________ an opinion poll.operatedconductedcreatedcaused
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15. After a lot of difficulty, he __________ to open the door.managedsucceededobtainedrealised
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16. Finding the money is just one of the problems _________ in buying a house.gatheredunitedjoinedinvolved
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17. Modern architecture, in many _________ , is horribly ugly.meansreasonsexamplescases
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18. The examiners often __________ extremely difficult questions for the literature exams.setinventcomposecreate
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19. ______________ that he only started learning it two years ago, his English is excellent.WonderingAccountingThinkingConsidering
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20. She ____________ 20 pounds out of the bank every Monday.pullsdrawsextractstakes
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21. Marietta had _______ (a ferocious) appetite after running that race.an endlessa helpfula poora fierce
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22. The tops of the _______ (a submerged) mountain chain form the islands of Japan.a hugea spaciousan underwatera rocky
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23. Hungting and killing lions was a favorite _________ (pastime) of Assyrian Kings.hobbysportvocationmethod
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24. he ______ (fervently) believed that the hard work would be worthwhile in the long run.stronglybeautifullyhopefullyassiduously
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25. There was no way to ________ (pacify) the workers once the strike had begun.firecalm downassistpromote
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26. When the bell rang, the chemistry student ________ (jerked) her hand and spilled the acid.abruptly pulledclappedgently movedrubbed
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27. ________ (subsequent) events proved the man to be right.FewLaterEarlierMany
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28. He is _______ (dubious) about the success of the plan.confidentarticulateindifferentdoubtful
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29. His natural intelligence and his experience enabled him to ______ (cope) with the problem.growplaydealstay
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30. The man _______ (neglected) to file his income tax and therefore had to pay a fine.hopedfailedpromisedrefused
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31. As soon as the consumer protection law was passed, some manufacturers began to ________ to have it changed.object revoltcampaignquarrel
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32. I'm so tired that I can't take __________ what you're saying.upoutinon
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33. Prizes are awarded _________ the number of points scored.resulting fromadding uppresented toaccording to
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34. When her millionaire father died, the heiress ____________ a fortune.came intocame atcame throughcame to
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35. After his grilfriend left him, George determined never ________ in love again.to fallfallingfor to fallhaving fallen
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36. __________, Nathan Hale was a young schoolteacher living in Connecticut.When the American Revolution beganThe American RevolutionIt was when the American RevolutionThe beginning of the American Revolution
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37. Penguins usually do not get wet ____________ their feathers are kept oily by tiny oil glands.sodespitebecauseyet
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38. In explaining the theory of relativity, the scientist states that mechanical laws that are true in one place _____________ equally valid in any other place.beingthey should beareto be
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39. ____________ is called erosion.The wearing away of landWhen the land wears awayLand which wears awayWearing away land
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40. ___________ we drove the horses into the stable.Aware that a tornado was brewingBecause a tornado brewingAlthough a tornado was brewingA tornado was brewing
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41. _____________ to find stars in pairs.It is very commonBeing very commonVery common isThat is very common
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42. For the first time ____________, large portions of the universe can be observed simultaneously.since historyin historyhistory beganof the beginning of history
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43. The committee has met and ____________.they have reached a decisionit has formulated themselves some opinionsits decision was reached atit has reached a decision
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44. Precausions are taken _____________ a hurricane threatens to strike the coast of the United States.wheneverhoweveralwayswhether
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45. Tears _______ anger and tension naturally.are relievedrelievingrelievewhat they relieve
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46. In a single day, _________ are as many as thousands of people involved in business deals in one area.yettheyeverthere
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47. Paper ________ from cellulose fibers.is producedproducingproducedwhich is produced
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48. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, _______________.she hadn't many sugarthere was not a great amount of the sugarshe did not have much sugarshe was lacking in amount of the sugar
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49. Having been served lunch, __________________.the problem was discussed by the members of the committeethe committee discussed the problemit was discussed by the committee members the problema discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
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50. __________________ received law degrees as today.Never so many women haveNever have so many womenThe women aren't everWomen who have never
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51. Bigamy is a situation in which a man ___________ two women at the same time.marries tois marry tomarriedis married to
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52. Bees have compound eyes ____________ of almost 6000 tiny lenses.made overmade inmade onmade up
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53. ________________ the reactions of people with amnesia, scientists are learning more about the process of memory in the brain.By studyingTo studyThey studyThey're studying
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54. ________________ in any electric typewriter is the ability to correct spelling errors.There are many new featuresNew featuresThe new featuresOne of the new features
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55. The weather in the far north is not _______________ it is near the Equator.like humid asas humid ashumid asso humid that
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56. A dog __________ on his owner's lap may refuse to eat from a bowl on the floor.fedis fedwas fedto feed
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57. The impact of two vehicles can cause a lot of ________ to both.damagedamagesdamagingdamagings
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58. The greatest ___________ between fresh water and sea water lies in its concentration of salt.difference thatis a differencedifference is difference
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59. 'Sky-diving' must be one of the most exciting sport ____________.to watchfor watchfor watchingon watch
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60. On Tuesday August 11th, 1911 a young artist, Louis Beraud, arrived at the Louvre in Paris __________ a painting of the Salen Carré.who completewho completedto completeon completing
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61. Questions 61- 68:Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in the land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur's administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878.When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the renomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-Presidency as a concilatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assasination.In view of his far-from-unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland.61: How does the writer describe the fact that Arthur became President?as dislikedas eventualas improbableas conciliatory
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62. Chester Arthur was ....of mixed Iris-American stockborn of Irish parentsborn in New Hampshireborn in New York
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63. Which of the following best describes Arthur's tenure as the head of the New York Customs House?a thorougly corrupt admisnitrationone suffering from much corruption that Arthur, though not involved, failed to remedyone which, in spite of the efforts of honest officials, was made corrupt by its leaderone in which corruption was not eradicated from Arthur's office until 1878.
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64. Why was Arthur invited to become Garfield's running-mate?because his support for President Grant was half-heartedbecause of his previous record in officebecause Garfield wanted to hold the Republican Party togetherbecause there was a danger of Garfield's being assasinated
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65. During his years as President, Arthur wasa cause of great concern to the American peoplea pleasant surprise to most peoplefar from unblemished in his conductthe focus of strong political support
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66. Who was the twentieth President of the United States?Grover ClevelandUlysses S.GrantChester ArthurJames Garfield
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67. In his bid for re-election, Arthur was defeated by ...a fellow RepublicanBrightGrover Clevelandan unnamed Democrat
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68. How old was Chester Arthur when he died?48515456
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69. Questions 69-75Horace Pippin, as an African-American soldier during World War I, was wounded in his right arm. He discovered, however, that by keeping his right wrist steady with his left hand, he could paint and draw. Pippin was not trained, but his artistic sensitivity and intuitive feel for two-dimensional design and the arrangement of color and patterns made him one of the finest Primitive artists America has produced.Pippin did a series of paintings on the abolitionist John Brown and one on his war experiences, but he shied away from social issues for the most part and achieved his greatest success with scenes of the people and places of his hometown of West Chester, Pennsylvania. His "Domino Players", featuring four women gathered around a wooden table in a simple kitchen setting, is an excellent example of his rural domestic scenes.69: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about primitive art?It is two-dimensional.Colors and patterns are importantArtists do not have to be trained for itIt is used primarily for paining portraits
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70. Horace Pippin discovered he could paint and draw...during World War Iwhen he completed his artistic trainingwhen someone reminded him of his artistic sensitivityby holding his right wrist steady with his left hand.
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71. Where in the passage is the name of Pippin's hometown mentioned?Lines 6-7Line 9Line 11Lines 13-14
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72. It may be inferred from the passage that Pippinhad a simple upbringingwas obsessed with the subject of abolitionwas devastated by his war experienceswanted nothing to do with his past
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73. The word "arrangement" in the passage could best be replaced by which of the following?purposefixturecompositionblend
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74. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?Horace Pippin was a poorly trained, mediocre artist.Primitive art is an excuse for lack of training and talent.Horace Pippin made a significant contribution to American art.Horace Pippin placed too much emphasis on social issues in his work.
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75. This passage would most likely be required reading in which course?AnthropologyDramaSociologyArt History
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76. Questions 76-80A preventive medicine specialist may have found the reason for the "addictive" properties of regular exercise. The finding may also explain why athletes often fail to notice an injury until after the competition is over. Dr. Lee S. Berk has found that persons who exercise regularly produce high levels of a natural opiate called beta-endorphin in response to strenuous activity. This substance, a hormone produced by brain and the pituitary gland, increases pain tolerance, counters stress, and imparts a feeling of well-being. In his study of six men and six women who were tested on a treadmill, those who jogged regularly and were physically fit produced beta-endprphin more rapidly and in far greater amounts than those who were usually sedentary. After the activity was stopped, beta-endorphin vevels drops back to normal. In the nonrunners, only a small rise in beta-endorphin occured while they exercised. However, a larger increase in beta-endorphin production was noted some time after the activity was finished, when it was ineffective. Dr.Berk noted that beta-endorphin production may also account for other benefits of vigorous exercise, sich as its ability to lower blood pressure and suppress appetite, both of which are known effects of the hormone. "Beta-endorphin may also explain why people become addicted to exercise," Dr. Berk said.76: According to the passage, all of the following are direct effects of beta-endorphin, EXCEPTreduced stressa feeling of well-beingan increased tolerance of painimproved physical strength
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77. In persons who exercise regularly, beta-endorphin is producedwhile they are exercisingafter vigorous activity is overas soon as an injury occurswhenever their blood pressure rises
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78. How many people participated in the study? 6121824
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79. According to the passage, which of the following is true of people who get no strenuous physical exercise?They usually have high blood pressure.They do not generally feel well.They produce little beta-endorphin.They outnumber those who jog regularly.
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80. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following people might benefit the most from the effects of beta-endorphin?Those who want to lose weight.Those addicted to opiates.Those who work inefficiently.Those with low blood pressure
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81. Questions 81-90Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years, it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but alsoo for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowldge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild - and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.81: Which of the following assumptionsabout early humans is expressed in the passage?They probably had extensive knowledge of plants.They divided knowledge into well-defined fields.They did not enjoy the study of botany.They placed great importance on owndership of property.
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82. The word "peculiar" in the passage is closest in meaning to ....clearlargeunusualimportant
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