12 dạng câu đảo ngữ cực kỳ hay gặp

12 DẠNG CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ CỰC KỲ HAY GẶP 1. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện: a. Điều kiện loại 1: If clause = Should + S + V(trở về động từ nguyên mẫu) If he comes late, he will miss the train = Should he comes,.. b. Điều kiện loại 2: If clause = Were + S + (not) to V / Were + S If I were you, I would never meet him again = Were I you,.. If I knew her, I would invite her to my party = Were I to know her,. If I didn’t get high score, my parents would criticise me = Were I not to get high.. c. Điều kiện loại 3: If clause = Had + S + (not) PII If it hadn’t been for my help, she would have missed the meeting = Had it not been for my help,. 2. No, not: No/Not + N + Đảo ngữ Ex1: She didn’t shed any tear when the story ended in tragedy  Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy. Ex2: I shall lend you no money.  No money shall I lend you. 3. Seldom/ hardly(ever)/rarely/scarcely/little/never +Đảo ngữ Ex: Never (in my life) have I seen such a beautiful girl. 4. Only: Only once/ Only later/ Only in this(that) way + ĐN Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V Only after+ Noun, ĐN Only by V_ing / Noun, ĐN Only when/Only if + clause, ĐN Only with + N, ĐN Ex: Only once have I met her. Only later did i realize that my family played an important role in my life. Only when I went abroad to study, did i realize that everything was not as easy as it seemed. Only by doing a test every day can you feel confident. 5. At no time / on no condition / under no circumstances/ for no reason/ in no way/ no longer/ +ĐN Ex: At no time (=never) did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy. Under no circumstances could this button be touched. He used to smoke 29 cigarettes a day.  He doesn't smoke 20 cigarettes any longer.  No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day. 6. Hardly when/No sooner... than Hardly + had + S + V3/Ved + when = no sooner + had + S + V3/Ved + than(vừa xong ... thì) Ex: Hardly had she hung the clothes out when it rained. No sooner had I put the receiver down than he rang back. 7. Not only but also Not only + ĐN + but + S + also + V Ex: Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well. 8. So/ such + ĐN Ex: So hard did he work that he forgot this lunch So angry was she that she broke the vase Such + be + N + that Ex: She was so angry that she broke the vase  Her anger was such( = so great) that...(Đổi tính từ th{nh danh từ: angry -> anger)  Such was her anger that... Ex: The play was so popular that the theater was full everyday.  Such as the popularity of the play that the theater was full everyday  9. Not until/ Only when + clause , ĐN Ex: I did’t realize who he was until he came into the light. Not until he came into the light did I realize that it was him. 10. Neither/so + ĐN Ex: A: I don’t know how to play that game. B: Neither do I. 11. Nowhere + ĐN Ex: Nowhere could the wallet be found. Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home. 12. Trường hợp Đảo ngữ đặc biệt: a. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: (With adverbs of place): Thường thì đặt phó từ lên trước + V + S Ex: On the table stood a man.(A man stood on a table) Here comes the winter.(The winter comes here) There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain.(A big storm and heavy rain will take a place there) b. Hình thức đảo ngữ với with, now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là danh từ, ko hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là đại từ(it, she, he,) Ex: There comes the bus. = There it comes.(There comes it) Now comes your turn. = Now your turn comes