Hệ thống kiến thức (English 8 )

HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC ( ENGLISH 8 ) I . TOO / ENOUGH : Quá không thể *S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V . * S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V . *S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V . Đủ để *S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V. II. So That : Such .That : Quá .đến nỗi mà . *SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause . *SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause . III. REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS : Đại từ phản thân I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves They -> Themselves She -> Herself He -> Himself It -> Itself IV . MODAL VERBS : Động từ kiếm khuyết S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ” Can / Could / Should / May / Might / Must / Ought to : nên / Had better: nên / Would V. USED TO / BE USED TO 1.S + USED TO + V : Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ 2. S + BE USED TO + VING / N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm gì đó GET VI . DEMANDs : CÂU RA LỆNH * V + ( Please ) . * DON’T + V + ( Please ) VII . REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật Polite requests - “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ? ” - “ V + Please ”. - “ DON’T + V + Please ” ->Reported speech : S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V. TOLD REQUESTED 2. Advice .Lời khuyên “ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ..” ->REPORTED SPEECH _ S + Advised + O + (not ) to V. - S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better.... VII. So as / In order for purpose . Chỉ mục đích So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không ) VIII . GERUNDS . Danh động từ S + V + GERUND (Ving). Love / Like ( Dislike ) / Enjoy / Hate / Prefer / Start( Begin) / Stop / Finish / Practice + V-ing Remember : nhớ đã làm gì trong qkhứ Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng Mind : phiền lòng IX . Passive voice Câu bị động Present simple Active + S + Vs ,es + O S + Vzero + O - S + do / does not + Vinf + O . ? Wh + do /does + S + Vinf + O Passive Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII Present Conti Active Passive Wh + S + is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII Am am Are are Present perfect Active Passive Wh + S + have + VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII has has Past Simple Active + S + VED + O . - S + didn’t + V inf + O . ? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ? Passive Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII were Near future . Active Passive Wh + S + is + going +to V + O am are Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII am are 6. Modal Verbs Động từ khiếm khuyết S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII Can / Could / Should / May / Might / Must / Ought to : nên / Had better: nên / Would / Will / Shall X . Present Perfect. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 1. Use : + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở ) +to express an experience . ( một kinh nghiệm ) + to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important. Dấu hiệu nhận biết : since , for , not.yet , .yet ? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second ) time XI . Do / Would you mind.? + Do you mind + Ving ? -> a polite request . Would you mind + Ving .? + Do you mind if I + Vzero ...? -> a polite permission Would you mind if + I + Ved ? = May / Can I + Vinf ? XII. Present participle / past participle Present participle ( Ving ) It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active ) Ex . The tiger killing the hunter is very big Past participle ( VpII ) It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive ) Ex. The tiger killed by the hunter is very big . XIII. Present Contiwith always Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always It is used to express a complaint . Ex . He is always talking in the class ! You are always making noisy when I sleep well! XIV. How to pronounce the ending “ed” and “s” & “es” Phát âm –ed và -s “ed” / id / : Tận cùng là các âm : / t / & / d / / t / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / , / f / , / p / , / k / , / tS / , / S / Ex : laughed , washed , watched , danced / d / : Trường hợp còn lại . Ex : raised , used , studied .. “s” & “es ” - / iz / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / ; /S/ ; / z / ; / tS / ; / dz/ Ex : buses ; houses ; places ; couches ; oranges ; boxes / s / : Tận cùng là các âm : / p / ; / k / / t / ; / f / / z / : Trường hợp còn lại. XV : Reported speech . Câu tường thuật 1 . Direct : Present simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ves, s / Vzero. -> S said S + Ved . S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf ? Do / Does + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved Wh + do/does + S + Vinf ..? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved . 2 . Direct : Past simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ved . -> S said S + Ved . - S + didn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf ? Did + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved. Wh + did + S + Vinf ..? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved . Present Conti. -> Past Conti S + is (not ) + Ving + O -> S said S + was ( not ) + Ving . am were are ? is / am / are + S + Ving ? -> S asked +O if /whether S + was/were + Ving . Wh + is / am/are +S + Ving ? -> S + asked O Wh + S + was / were + Ving. 4. Present perfect -> Past Perfect S + has / have (not ) + VpII . -> S said + S+ had+ VpII ? Have / has + S + VpII ? -> S asked O if/ whether S + had + VpII. Wh + have / has + S + VpII ? S asked Wh + S + had + VpII . 5. Will / Shall -> Would 6. Can -> Could 7. Must -> Had to 8. Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to 9.May -> Might Direct -> Indirect today / tonight thatday / thatnight tomorrow the followingday / nextday yesterday the day before/ the previous day 2months ago 2months before this that / these those / here there Tenses : 1.My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now 2. What your father (do) in the evening?- He usually (watch) TV but sometimes he (read) book. 3. Hoa's brother (be) an engineer, but now he (not work) at the moment. 4. We (not go) to the zoo very often. 5. Lan and Phong (be) in the kitchen. They (cook) dinner. 6. What about (play) soccer this afternoon? 7. My sister (be) in the garden. She (water) the flowers. 8. Be quiet! I (study) 9. Look! The plane (fly) toward the airport. It (land). 10. What you (feel) now? - I (feel) hot. 11. We'll go out when the rain (stop) 12. I (stay) here until he (answer) me 13. Wait until I (watch) you. 14. I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London. 15. Listen! Birds (sing). 16. She (not come) until you (be) ready. 17. Bears (like) honey. 18. What you (do) now? - We (play) soccer. 19. Mr. Thanh (teach) me English. 20. Where your mother (be)? - She (be) in the bathroom. May be, she (have) a bath. 21. My father (jog) every morning. 22. Look! The bus (come). It (stop) here. 23. The birds (build) their nests when the spring (come) 24. We (visit) Huong pagoda next week. 25. She (have) a meeting tonight. 26. Mai (brush) her teeth after meals. 27. He (have) a lot of friends soon. 28 They (live) with her grand mother in HN now. 29. She (be) 12 on her next birthday.10. Poor him! He (not have) any money in his pockets. 30. Mr Thanh (be) a doctor. He (work) in a hospital in the city center. Everyday he (catch) the bus to work. 31 What your father (do) now?- He (plant) trees in the garden. 32. We (not go) camping next week. We (visit) the museum. 33. Miss. Lien is a journalist. She (write) for Lao Dong newspaper. She (not write) for Nhan Dan newspaper. 34. I like (join) your English club. 35. We often (play) tennis in the afternoon. 36. Long (watch) TV an hour everyda 37. He (take) part in the march on May Day at present. 38. My sister (listen) to music in her free time. 39. What your mother often (do) in the evening?- She often (play) card but today she (make) cake in the kitchen. 40. Hoa's husband (be) an engineer, but he (not work) at the moment. 41. Trang usually (look) out of the window while the teacher (teach) 42. Where is your father?- He (be) in the bathroom. He (brush) his teeth. 43. Be careful! That bike (break) 44. Lan likes (play) games on computer. 45. He ia tall enough (play) basketball. 46. When I was a child, I used to (study) hard 47. I (live) here since last week 48. They (know) each other for 2 years 49. My sister love (read) in her free time. 50. My sister is old enough (drive) a car. 51. My father used to (smoke) a lot two years ago. 52 We (not see) her since yesterday. 53.Nam (learn) English for two years 54. We like (watch) TV after school. 55. I'm very busy at the moment. I (decorate) the sitting room. 56. I always (buy) lottery but I never (win) anything. 57. I (get) it in a car accident two days ago. 58. She (teach) English at ML school for 8 years. 59. I never (forget) what you (just tell) me 60. Long (work) at U so far. 61. My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive). He (just go) out. 62. My father (not smoke) for 5 years. 63. People (speak) E all over the world. 64. Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath. 65. Some one (cut) down all the trees in the garden. 66. Listen! The birds (sing) 67. Mr. Nam (buy) that motorbike since last September. 68. Manh (watch) a film on TV at 8 last night. 69. Some animals (not eat) during winter. 70. Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry. 71. The birds (build) their nests when Spring (come) 72. My parents (give) me a new bike on my next birthday 73. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you? 74. Up to now, the teacher (give) us 5 tests 75. We (be)..........................in grade 8 this year. 76. Hoa and Lan (buy)..........................some books yesterday. 77.Our friends (watch).......................a game on TV at the moment. 78. Ba’s teacher (give).....................him a lot of homework last week. 79.Our class (go)......................to the zoo next week. 80. Their grandmother (tell)......................them a lot of stories last year. 81. Look! Lan (wear)...............................a new dress. 82.They enjoy (watch).............................TV .83. Hoa’s mother (go)........................shopping everyday. 84. We(visit)..................................our grandparents this weekend. 85. I (receive)...........................a letter yesterday. 86. Listen! The birds (sing)..................................beautifully. 87. We (live).........................in a big city. 88. She (have)......................breakfast at 7 a.m every morning. 89. They (learn)..........................something about Geography. 90. Lan (help)..........................her mother with the houseworks 91. My sister(listen).............................to music at the moment. 92. The children often (play)..............................pingpong after school. 93. Lan (spend).......................most of her time with Lien, her best friend. 94. Tam (watch).................................TV every night. 95................you................... (do) the homework yet? 96. It is very exciting.............................(see) that film. 97. Lan .......................... (see) this film three times. 98. We..............................(wait) you since two o’clock. 99. My brother is good at...........................(fix) things. 100. May I .............................(go) out now , Mom? 101.We (not go) ............................to the cinema last week. 102..Mrs. Loan (teach)...........................us Math two years ago. 103..Last Sunday, Daisy (iron)..............................all her clothes. 104.She (do)...........................her homework recently. 105.I want (come)........................with my mother. 106.The doctor advised me(not smoke).......................cigarettes. 107. The boys stopped (play)....................football because of the rain .108. Students have (wear)....................uniform when they go to school. 109. Mai’s mother told Mai (correct).........................the mistakes in her dictation. 110. Would you like (listen)..............................to some music? 111.Yesterday, Ba ( go).............................to Danang by car. 112.Nam enjoys ( play)..........................soccer after school. 113.Lan asked me (go).........................to the supermarket. 114.Mai is (buy)...............................a new bicycle next week. 115.I think you should (do).....................the morning exercise. 116.They used (go) ..........................to work by train 117.Don’t let children (play).....................alone.You ought to (do).................the homework yourself. 118. My father stopped (smoke).................................... 119.Mai has enough money (buy)..............................a new bicycle. 120. Hoa often (do).............................the homework after school. 121. Look! A baby (cross)...............................the road. 122. I need (buy)..............................some notebook. 123. My teacher said I should (spend)...........................more time on my English. 124. Mr Hung told me (tell)............................him the truth. 125. Nga likes ( play).................................. badminton. 126. They asked their children ( stay)........................at home. 127. Nam must (do)..........................the homework himself. 128. My mother ( buy)..............................a house last week. 129. I’d like (buy)...............................some eggs. 130. Everyone( enjoy)..the play last night. 131. English and French (teach)..in our school. 132. The accident (happen).right here yesterday. 133. Miss Hien (teach).in our school since 1995. 134. The food (prepare).early tomorrow. 135. Hung (bring) ..milk to us everyday. 136. His new novel (publish)next month. 137. English ( speak)in many countries. 138. My father (just/fix)..the electric cooker. 139. I enjoy (play) soccer after school. 140. I ( lose )..................my pen. I can’t find it everywhere. 141 .We ( see ) ...................................a road accident near the shopping center this morning. 142. Nam ( buy ).......................a new dictionary yesterday. 143. His hair is very short . He ( have )............a haircut. 144. Last night my father ( arrive )..........home late .He ( have ).............a bath andthen (go)..... to bed. 145. My bicycle isn’t here anymore .Somebody (take) ...it. 146. When .....you( start )..........school ? - When I was six .147. I (not / eat)......anything yesterday because I(not/ feel)........................hungry. 148 The glasses look very clean . ...you ( wash ) ........them ? 149. Why.............. Long ( not / want ).................to play soccer last Sunday ? 150. I don’t know Hung ‘s sister . I ( never /meet ) .............her. 151.The sun always ( rise)..in the East?. Look, it.. (rise). 152. She doesn’t think She ( go ) .out tonight. She is too tired. 153. Where you (spend) .. your summer holiday last year , Tam ? 154. In my country , It ( not / rain )much in the winter. 155. Let ‘ s wait for Lien ( arrive )...and we ( have )..dinner 156. The moon ( move ) around the earth. 157. Mai ( be ) happy when she ( receive ) a letter from her sister this morning . 158. Would you like ( join )..my class next Sunday ? We ( visit) the local museum. 159. A friend of mine ( call) me last night .,but I ( not / be ) at home .So my brother ( take ) a message. 160. Are you busy this evening ? Yes . I (meet ) Tuan at the library at seven .We ( study ) together. 161. Mai ( telephone ) you when she comes back . 162. The boys like ( play ) games but hate ( do ) lessons. 168. Please stop ( talk) .I ( try ) ...(finish ) a letter to the Y & Y Green group. 169. The doctor advised him ( give up )..( smoke ).. 170. By (work).. day and night he succeeded in (finish )...the job in time. 171. He (cut) my hair too short.- Don’t worry , it (grow)... again quickly . 172. I (not/ go ) ..out this evening. I ( stay ) at home. 173. The film (begin )... at 7 . 30 or 8. 00 ? 174. You (be) away ?. Yes I (go)...to the country last Sunday. 175. They just (phone)..... to stay that they ( not/come )....back till Friday night . 176. My uncle ( not /visit ) us since he (move ) to the new town. 177. You should practice ( speak) ..English yesterday. 178. It (get)............hotter and hotter in June 179. The movie (start)...at 8.15 this evening. 180. We..........already ( finish)........................the first semester. 181...............you................... (do) the homework yet? 182. It is very exciting.............................(see) that film. 183. Lan .......................... (see) this film three times. 184. We..............................(wait) you since two o’clock. 185 . My brother is good at...........................(fix) things. 186. May I .............................(go) out now , Mom? 187.We (not go) ............................to the cinema last week. 188. Mrs. Loan (teach)...........................us Math two years ago. 189.Last Sunday, Daisy (iron)..............................all her clothes. 190. She (do)...........................her homework recently. 191. I want (come)........................with my mother. 192. The doctor advised me(not smoke).......................cigarettes. 193. The boys stopped (play)....................football because of the rain. 194. Students have (wear)....................uniform when they go to school. 195. Mai’s mother told Mai (correct).........................the mistakes in her dictation. 196. This bike ( use )............................................................for six months. 197. I ( watch)......................... T V when the phone (ring)........................................ 198. Would you like ( take) ......................................a photo? 199. It is interesting ( study)..............................English. 200. Tom used ( like) ...................riding the bike when he ( be).................... a child. He (not drink)...............(some) ....... wine last year. He often (go) ............ out at night although he (use)........to stay home and (watch)............ TV at night. He (tell) ............ about (he).......... last night to us. There (be) ...........a TV set at his house 3 years ago. He (be) ........going ( buy) ........ a new ........... next month. 201. Mrs. Ha (like) .................... playing volleyball when she (be) ............ young. She prefers (look).................children playing volleyball together. 202. She never (allow)...... her students (go) ...... out. She (use) ..... think that children (ought)................ get up early in the morning and (go) ... to bed early ........... the evening . 203. The disease (spread).................fast now. Marconi (invent)...............the radio. The students must (be)................back by 5.30 p.m Nam (like)............. basketball. I hope (visit).................you in Hanoi soon. Why (be)................. Lan absent from school yesterday? I’d like (buy).................a new dictionary. Nga (receive).....................a letter two days ago. Yesterday, Mai(go)........... to the supermarket. Nam would like (tell)...............you about his family. Vegetables often (have).................dirt from the farm on them. Be careful, the children (cross)................ the street. Mai (be)...............15 years old next year. I (not watch).....................TV last night, he(read)...............a newspaper. You should (add).........a little salt. I (be).........very tired when (catch)............. a bad cold two day ago. You should (go)............to bed early. I hope you (feel).................better soon. All of students (wait)...................for the principle in the school yard now. Hoa (need)...............a lot of sugar. Ba (not come) ...................to the meeting last week. Nga never (take)................ medicines. 204. Mai lived in