Tiếp cận hệ thống trong nghiên cứu tư duy sáng tạo của cá nhân

ABSTRACT The Systematique approach in research In scientific research, the systematic approach means ob ject approach according to sample frame of Multiple Intelligences, based on a cultural-social model. In that, the system includes the parts as independent units, with individual goals, movement follows individual selection and all go towards a common goal, creating systematically chaotic movement. Multiple Intelligences system includes these properties: open, definite; multiple and dominant suitable properties. The first three properities are particularly important, in parts of the system; the dominant suitable property is the II particularity, it is in the whole system and the consequence of strong interaction of the parts. According to the system view, creative ability does not directly appear from the combination of some intelligent parts as of the critical mind, logical thinking, flexibility, fluently, etc. The creative ability is developed by high development and strong interaction among parts of the thought. Systematic approach within creative research must be based on interactive principles and use a method of combinative thought. To follow this approach, general process of creative research includes 3 steps: Step 1: setting environment and often widen (narrow) environment with content and working conditions in which individuals can show (develop) his tendency (domain) and creative level; Step 2: organizing to help sub ject to use initiative, free interaction with the created environment or change, widened; Step 3: defining individual creation (domain, level, tendency, ability, etc) based on the interrelation setting among three factors: creative environment- creative sub ject- sub ject interaction- environment within changing situations of environment.