• Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 10Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 10

    Bridges and Collisions  A collision domain is a network (or part of a network) that is constructed so that a collision occurs when two computers transmit packets at precisely the same time.  Adding a hub to a local area network (LAN) increases its size but maintains a single collision domain because hubs relay signals immediately at the phy...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 9Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 9

    BOOTP  Supplies an IP address and other Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) parameters  Can supply an executable boot file using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)  Requires you to manually configure parameters for each client  Cannot allocate IP addresses automatically  Cannot prevent IP address duplication6 ...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 8Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 8

    ARP Address Resolution Process 1. IP packages transport layer information into a datagram by inserting the IP address of the destination system into the Destination IP Address field of the IP header. 2. IP compares the network identifier in the destination IP address to its own network identifier and determines whether to send the datagram di...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 7Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 7

    Port Numbers and Sockets  A port number refers to a specific application or process running on a computer.  A socket is a combination of a port number and an IP address.  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns well-known port numbers to common Internet applications.  The most commonly used port numbers are listed in the...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 6Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 6

    IP Addresses  Internet Protocol (IP) is the only network layer protocol with its own addressing system.  IP addresses are 32 bits long.  IP addresses have two parts: a network identifier and a host identifier.  IP addresses are assigned to network interface adapters, not to computers.  The Source IP Address field in the IP header alwa...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 5Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 5

    Fiber Optic Ethernet  Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link (FOIRL)  IEEE 802.3 fiber optic standards:  10Base-FL  10Base-FB  10Base-FP  100Base-FX  Gigabit Ethernet standards16 The 5-4-3 Rule  A standard network can have no more than FIVE segments, connected by FOUR repeaters, of which no more than THREE segments can be mixing segmen...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 4Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 4

    Windows NT/Windows 2000 Optional Networking Services  Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)  Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)  Domain Name System (DNS) Server  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server  Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)  Distributed file system (Dfs)  Microsoft Cluster Server

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 3Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 3

    Default Windows 2000 Networking Components  Plug and Play installs the following components automatically when the operating system detects a network interface adapter:  Client for Microsoft Networks  Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)  File And Printer Sharing For Microsoft Networks  You can remove these modules or add others as needed afte...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 2Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 2

    Network Interface Adapters  Called network interface cards (NICs) when installed in expansion slots  Provide the computer with an interface to the network  Usually take the form of an expansion card  Can be integrated into the motherboard19 Network Interface Adapter Functions  Data-link protocol implementation  Data encapsulation  ...

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  • Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 1Bài giảng Network Certification Microsoft Press - Chapter 1

    Client/Server and Peer-to-Peer Networking  On a client/server network, computers function as either clients or servers.  On a peer-to-peer network, computers can function as both clients and servers.  Microsoft Windows, UNIX, and Linux are peer-to-peer operating systems.  Novell NetWare is a client/server operating system.

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